Epigenetics emerges powerfully as a clinical tool

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
A study coordinated by Manel Esteller, published in Nature Reviews Genetics, highlights the success of this area of research to ...

Gene to gene interactions important to trait variance

Mick Kulikowski | Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Gaining more insight into predicting how genes affect physical or behavioral traits by charting the genotype-phenotype map holds promise to ...

Genetic clues to causes of liver disease

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Researchers have newly identified three genetic regions associated with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), the most common autoimmune liver disease, increasing ...

Researchers identify stem cells responsible for tissue repair

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
The skin, which is an essential barrier that protects our body against the external environment, undergoes constant turnover throughout life ...

Human genome far more active than thought

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
The GENCODE Consortium expects the human genome has twice as many genes than previously thought, many of which might have ...

New approach for efficient analysis of emerging genetic data

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
With the ability to sequence human genes comes an onslaught of raw material about the genetic characteristics that distinguish us, ...

Gene therapy restores sense of smell in mice, may aid research into other diseases

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Scientists have restored the sense of smell in mice through gene therapy for the first time—a hopeful sign for people ...

Researchers find genetic signs of human migrations and marriage practices

Max McClure | Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Your genome is a window onto your heritage – or, more precisely, several windows. There are the marks left by ...

Low oxygen boosts stem cell survival in muscular dystrophy therapy

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Controlling the amount of oxygen that stem cells are exposed to can significantly increase the effectiveness of a procedure meant ...

Stem cell therapy shows promise in repairing stress urinary incontinence

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) can occur due to sneezing, coughing, exercising or even laughing and happens because the pelvic floor ...

Gene discovery could improve treatment for acute myeloid leukemia

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Scientists have made a discovery involving mice and humans that could mean that people with acute myeloid leukemia, a usually ...

Study uses stem cells to boost red blood cell production

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Using human stem cells, scientists have developed methods to boost the production of red blood cells, according to a new ...

Study uses stem cells to boost red blood cell production

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Using human stem cells, scientists have developed methods to boost the production of red blood cells, according to a new ...

Personalized medicine closer to reality: Using stem cells to study variants of Parkinson’s disease

B.D. Colen | Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
A nationwide consortium of scientists at 20 institutions, led by a principal faculty member at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute ...

Fruit flies light the way to pinpoint genetic changes that spell cancer

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
By studying fruit flies, scientists at A*STAR’s Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB) have successfully devised a fast and ...
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Genetic tests for Alzheimer’s disease a comfort for the majority

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Several genetic tests are available for Alzheimer’s disease, both for the general public and for those with a family history ...

Cells derived from burn tissue may be useful for tissue engineering

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
A research team in the Netherlands has found that cells from burn eschar, the non-viable tissue remaining after burn injury ...

Personalized genomic medicine faces many hurdles

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
When the human genome project was completed in 2003, some expected it to herald a new age of personalized genomic ...

Rewiring DNA circuitry could help treat asthma

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Reprogramming asthma-promoting immune cells in mice diminishes airway damage and inflammation, and could potentially lead to new treatments for people ...

Sweat glands grown from newly identified stem cells

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
To date, few fundamentals have been known about the most common gland in the body, the sweat glands that are ...

Epigenetics alters genes in rheumatoid arthritis

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
A research team at the University of California, San Diego – led by Gary S. Firestein, professor in the Division ...

Genetic variant is linked to obesity and insulin resistance

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
A large study in people at risk of diabetes has found a direct association between the presence of a small ...

Cell transplantation of lung stem cells has beneficial impact for emphysema

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
When autologous (self-donated) lung-derived mensenchymal stem cells (LMSCs) were transplanted endoscopically into 13 adult female sheep modeled with emphysema, post-transplant ...

Some stem cells can trigger tumors

Anne Ju | Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Stem cells often used in reconstructive surgery following mastectomies and other cancer-removal treatments may pose a danger: Cornell biomedical scientists ...

Growth factor in stem cells may spur recovery from multiple sclerosis

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
A substance in human mesenchymal stem cells that promotes growth appears to spur restoration of nerves and their function in ...

Safeguards against misuse of genetic data urged

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Recent scientific progress includes the mapping of the entire human genetic code, or genome, which was completed in 2003, and ...

Scientists discover marker to identify, attack breast cancer stem cells

Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Breast cancer stem cells wear a cell surface protein that is part nametag and part bull's eye, identifying them as ...

Advanced genetic screening method may speed vaccine development

Richard Harth | Medical Xpress&nbsp|&nbsp
Vaccines remain the best line of defense against deadly pathogens and now Kathryn Sykes and Stephen Johnston, researchers at Arizona ...
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