China tightens gene-editing regulations in wake of CRISPR baby scandal

3-10-2019 reuters stringer
Scientist He Jiankui shows "The Human Genome", a book he edited. Image credit: Reuters/Stringer

Chinaโ€™s health ministry has issued draft regulations that will restrict the use of gene editing in humans, just three months after Chinese researcher He Jiankui announced that twin girls had been born with edited genomes. The proposal includes severe penalties for those who break the rules. If approved, scientists say the policy could have gains and drawbacks for research.

The draft regulations, issued by the National Health Commission on 26 February, state that gene editing in any type of cell that will end up in humans, including embryos, will need the commissionโ€™s approval, as will other high-risk biomedical procedures.

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The proposed regulations send a clear signal to academics, hospitals, research funding agencies and even investors that they should not get involved in clinical research that could be deemed unethical or illegal, says Tang Li, a science policy researcher at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. โ€œThe global scientific communityโ€™s opposition to He Jiankuiโ€™s experiment has ignited Chinaโ€™s awareness of research ethics.โ€

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Tang says that the governmentโ€™s tighter oversight of biomedical technologies could slow, or even halt, some research in China. But doing research responsibly is more important than making big scientific breakthroughs, she says.

Read full, original post: China to tighten rules on gene editing in humans

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