Oregon’s Jackson county’s GM crop ban may face lawsuits based on state’s right-to-farm law

Opponents of a ban on genetically engineered crops passed by Jackson County voters say the prohibition is ripe for a court challenge under Oregon’s right-to-farm law, which restricts private lawsuits and local ordinances against common farming practices. “We believe there is a conflict there,” said Scott Dahlman, executive director of Oregonians for Food and Shelter, which opposed the Jackson County ballot initiative.

While there haven’t been any decisions made yet, there’s likely to be some legal action over the ban on genetically modified organisms, he said. Farmers in the county who grow GMO crops, like biotech alfalfa, would have to plow them under within a year, Dahlman said. They are clearly affected by the prohibition and therefore would have standing to challenge it in court, he said.

“They’ve got crops in the ground right now,” he said.

Even so, any lawsuit against the Jackson County GMO ban would face an “uphill climb,” said Tim Bernasek, an agricultural attorney who has worked for the Oregon Farm Bureau. The question is whether growing GMO crops would be considered a protected “generally accepted” farm practice now that Jackson County voters have declared such crops illegal, he said. The text of the ballot initiative states that “planting genetically engineered crops is not a reasonable and prudent farm practice” due to the potential for cross-pollination with organic and conventional crops.

The right-to-farm law is meant to deal with suburban encroachment onto farmland. The main focus of the statute is nuisance and trespass claims against common farm practices, which doesn’t apply to the prohibition, said Ivan Maluski, executive director of Friends of Family Farmers, which supported the measure. “That’s not what’s in play here,” Maluski said.

Read the full, original article: GMO ban could spark legal challenge

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