5 vestigial organs: How human evolution has rendered multiple parts useless

5 vestigial organs: How human evolution has rendered multiple parts useless
Credit: Pixabay/ Prawny

Vestigial structures are body parts that we’ve evolved toย no longer need. The natural selection process dictates that we keep the traits that continue to serve a purpose while the others become functionless or degenerate. Here are five vestigial body parts.ย ย 

1. Appendix

In humans, this organ dates back almost 80 million years and helped our ancestors to digest tough plants and vegetables.

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2. Ear Muscles

Our ancient ancestors couldย move their ears โ€” which they did in response to different sounds. This allowed for more accurate identification of the source of the sound.ย 

3. Sinuses

Paranasal sinuses are air pockets in our skull and facial bones… Researchers believe that early ancestors relied on sinuses for a more pronounced sense of smell that aided survival.

4. Tailbone

Many primates haveย tails that help them with balance when swinging through trees. However, when apes evolved about 25 million years ago โ€” they did so without tails.

5. Wisdom Teeth

The diet of early humans consisted of dense food such as raw meat, leaves, roots, plants, nuts, and bark. Wisdom teeth (or the third set of molars) were once needed to grind down these foods for proper digestion. The discovery of fire, cooking and eventually eating utensils led to the consumption of softer foods.

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