Viewpoint: Why IARC—an international agency that reviews cancer threats—needs to be replaced by a science-based alternative

panneau et tour du circ
Credit: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
The International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) was once so heralded in a field so rigorous and methodologically conservative that epidemiologists were last to accept a hereditary aspect of cancer. That’s right, they didn’t see enough evidence to think family history of cancer mattered, and only agreed when overwhelming data were found. They were so thorough that when they declared smoking caused cancer, Big Tobacco was doomed.

Yet today, IARC epidemiologists claim bacon is as bad for you as plutonium, that plants are little people, and sugar-free gum will give you cancer. Not only have they lost their way, they are running jokes everywhere except fringe fellow travelers like Ramazzini Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, and the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

Multiple times per year they are declaring something new a cancer-causing agent. In science reality, there are no new carcinogens to find. That’s right, none.

everything causes cancer

Though there are none left to find, IARC has to keep manufacturing new carcinogens or else they have no mandate, so they have gone off in the weeds searching for new obscure links to cancer, like diesel emissions (I debunked that one here), virtual pollution, and cell phones. Even chemicals in coffee and tea got attacked.

It wasn’t always that way. IARC started with the best intent, it was run by a personal hero of mine, Dr. John Higginson, but began to decline rapidly in the 1990s, and in 2009 their reputation began to crater. All due to self-inflicted wounds.

Follow the latest news and policy debates on sustainable agriculture, biomedicine, and other ‘disruptive’ innovations. Subscribe to our newsletter.

Their biggest self-inflicted wound is ‘scoping.’

If you are a politician and want to claim you raised people out of poverty, you can simply change the scope of poverty. Lower the poverty level by $1000 a year and 10 percent of people have been rescued from it by your economy. We see it today with claims about how many jobs have been created by the White House – by leaving out that over 70 percent of those jobs were cut due to the pandemic.

IARC can claim legitimacy for even its most specious claims by changing the scope of what warrants investigation. They created a monograph for aspartame using papers so flawed that the US FDA and every other legitimate world body said the claims were unfounded.

Their second biggest self-inflicted wound is banning the best and brightest epidemiologists

In 2009, IARC’s most disastrous director, Chris Wild, responded to “criticisms” – all of which were by political allies of IARC, which smacks of collusion – that their Working Groups had too many ties to ‘industry.’

So IARC banned anyone who had ever consulted for industry. Let’s be real, if you have never been asked to consult by industry, you are not very good at your job. The private sector hires the best, and when the best can’t be hired, they pay them to consult.

Their third biggest self-inflicted wound is a reputation for hidden conflicts of interest

IARC banned anyone who has consulted for the private sector but not anyone who consults for a $3 billion industry – environmental groups. With the best experts banned, environmental groups exploited a loophole that IARC intentionally created; you could not only be an active consultant for an environmental group, you could be consulting for an environmental group in an active PR campaign against the chemical that your Working Group was studying.

If you wanted to be first to cash in on the result you helped create, you could sign an expert witness contract with a lawyer ready to sue over the mongraph you helped write – before the monograph was even sent to a journal. Like IARC’s Chris Wild did.

Epidemiologists continue to circle the wagons around IARC, but they know if IARC’s reputation is trashed the field is only left with Harvard claiming miracle foods help us live longer using diet surveys. And the astrologers of toxicology, the US NIEHS, declaring everything a Scary Chemical that IARC doesn’t get to first.

What epidemiologists fail to recognize is that by not demanding better of IARC, they harm public trust in their field at times when the public needs trusted guides, like during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Hank Campbell founded Science 2.0 in 2006, and writes for USA Today, Wall Street Journal, CNN, and more. His first book, Science Left Behind, was the #1 bestseller on Amazon for environmental policy books. Follow Hank on Twitter @HankCampbell

A version of this article was originally posted at Science 2.0 and has been reposted here with permission. Any reposting should credit the original author and provide links to both the GLP and the original article. Find Science 2.0 on X @science2_0

{{ reviewsTotal }}{{ options.labels.singularReviewCountLabel }}
{{ reviewsTotal }}{{ options.labels.pluralReviewCountLabel }}
{{ options.labels.newReviewButton }}
{{ userData.canReview.message }}
skin microbiome x final

Infographic: Could gut bacteria help us diagnose and treat diseases? This is on the horizon thanks to CRISPR gene editing

Humans are never alone. Even in a room devoid of other people, they are always in the company of billions ...
glp menu logo outlined

Newsletter Subscription

* indicates required
Email Lists
glp menu logo outlined

Get news on human & agricultural genetics and biotechnology delivered to your inbox.