Scientists have discovered that some wheat varieties naturally deter [wheat midge] from laying eggs. Itโs not about taste, but smell. These plants release volatiles that mimic those found in post-anthesis wheat, a stage wheat goes through that makes it hard for insect larvae to survive.ย
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Itโs like a clever trick โ a plant defense strategy called oviposition deterrence….
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โUnderstanding these volatile cues isnโt easy โ it took scientists years of collecting air samples from wheat fields to decipher which chemicals deterred midge and which didnโt. Now, armed with this knowledge, we can better understand how plants defend themselves and how insects like wheat midge respond to their environment,โ says Tyler Wist, entomologist with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) in Saskatoon, Sask.
Wistโs team is uncovering new traits and genes that protect wheat from destructive pests like wheat midge. Theyโve identified a novel QTL region enhancing the efficacy of the Sm1 gene, along with other genetic regions altering wheatโs scent to make it less appealing to wheat midge.
