A new study published [December 12, 2024] in Nature analyzed the nuclear genomes of the thirteen specimens from Ranis [in Germany] and found that they represented at least six individuals. … โTo our surprise, we discovered a fifth- or sixth-degree genetic relationship between Zlatรฝ kลฏล and two individuals from Ranis.โ says Arev Sรผmer, lead author of the study, โThis means that Zlatรฝ kลฏล was genetically part of the extended family of Ranis and likely also made LRJ-type toolsโ.

โThese results provide us with a deeper understanding of the earliest pioneers that settled in Europe,โ says Johannes Krause, senior author of the study. โThey also indicate that any modern human remains found outside Africa that are older than 50,000 years could not have been part of the common non-African population that interbred with Neanderthals and is now found across much of the world.โ















