ginkgobioworks

Synthetic biology companies shift to making food additives and fragrances

Erika Check Hayden |
The synthetic biology industry is looking to expand into creating food additives and fragrances, which could be very lucrative but ...
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What is a ‘healthy’ microbiome?

Ed Yong |
A group of culturally isolated villagers in the Amazon may hold the key to showing us what a healthy microbiome, ...
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Acid bath turns adult cells into stem cells

David Cyranoski |
Japanese researchers report transforming adult cells into a flexible, embryonic state via a surprisingly simple method of exposing the cells ...
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Finding more disease genes, faster

Ed Yong |
Researchers string together disease genes to create networks that help explain the interactions between the genes, and, better yet, find ...
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British biotech company focuses on creating cellular factories

James Bevan |
Imagine bacteria that eats pollution in water or can recycle gold from electronics -- the scope of synthetic biology is ...
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Genetics gives hope of species-specific pesticides, minimal collateral damage

Kenrick Vezina |
Imagine a future in which we no longer use pesticides. Instead, we use weevilicides or rootwormicides, targeted with exquisite precision ...
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One-fifth of Neanderthal genome persists in modern human genome

Evan Callaway |
By piecing together the fragments of Neanderthal DNA in the modern genome, researchers found that the stocky hunter-gatherers gave us ...
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Ancient bacterial DNA suggest black death might not be gone for good

Steve Connor |
DNA analysis of the bacteria strains behind two black plague pandemics emerged, independently, from the black rat. That means another ...
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Old brains may be slow, but still smart

Susan Brink |
Modern memory tests are selling old brains short. It could be that older, wiser heads are so chock full of ...
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Surprise: Ancient europeans had dark skin and blue eyes

Dan Vergano |
Ancient Europeans may have been dark-skinned and blue-eyed (a combination rarely found in modern times) according to DNA from a ...
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The complex and confusing genetics of schizophrenia

Annabel Bligh |
Schizophrenia is even more complex than already believed, with rare gene mutations contributing to the disorder. In two studies published ...
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Direct-to-consumer genetic testing just not ready for prime time

Pete Shanks |
Stories keep coming in from people who signed up for genetic testing and received strange, conflicting, or just plain wrong ...
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Overclocking your brain? Be careful

Christian Jarrett |
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) head-sets send electrical currents straight through your skull and into your brain, but do they ...
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Extinguishing the memory of fear, with a drug that changes the epigenome

Virginia Hughes |
A new drug changes the chemical markers that attach to DNA, making it possible to treat even old traumatic memories ...
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Truths and myths about left-brain, right-brain functions

Michael C. Corballis |
Handedness and brain asymmetry are widely regarded as unique to humans, and associated with left-brain and right-brain functions. But which ...
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Deciphering the mysterious X chromosome

Carl Zimmer |
The X chromosome is part of the system that determines gender. Yet, despite its significance in human life, the X ...
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Giant leaps of evolution make cancer cells deadly

Michael Slezak |
The complex invasion of multiple body tissues that occurs when cancer metastasizes is driven by huge leaps of evolution. Maybe ...
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Complications of finding a doctor who supports genetic screening during IVF

Amy Klein |
Genetic screening can reduce the chances of initiating an IVF pregnancy that may end in miscarriage but, as one woman ...
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Monsanto’s kitchen: All the advantages of genetic modification without the Frankenfood ick factor

Ben Paynter |
The company whose name is synonymous with Big Ag has revolutionized the way we grow food—for better or worse. Now, ...
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Womb transplants prove successful for nine women

Rosie Morley |
Nine women have received transplants of uteruses donated by their mothers or other living relatives in an ongoing trial of ...
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My risk-benefit ratio for personal genetics

Virginia Hughes |
Personal genomics is going to play a role in future medical care. If 23andMe can't provide medical results to customers, ...
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‘Swiss-army-knife’ molecule could help researchers assess how cells really work

Researchers have discovered a first-of-its-kind way to isolate RNA from live cells in their natural tissue microenvironment without damaging nearby ...
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FDA backs genetic screening, but struggles against ‘wild west’ of consumer genomics

Michael White |
The FDA's tussle with personal genetics company 23andMe may make the headlines. But in many other ways the agency is ...
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Genes show dogs are descendants of now-extinct wolf breed

Alan Boyle |
The latest genetic study to trace the origins of dogs confirms the view that they were domesticated by hunter-gatherers at ...
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2014: One step closer to genetically engineered athletes

Roger Groves |
We're closer than ever to having the science to support genetically engineering athletes. Are we responsible enough to handle it? ...
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Using gene therapy, patients with rare sight disorders get vision partly restored

Ian Sample |
Two men with progressive blindness have regained some of their vision after taking part in the first clinical trial of ...
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FDA clampdown on consumer genetics is overcautious

Nita Farahany, Robert Green |
The FDA's precautionary approach to 23andMe may present more of a threat to consumer health than 23andMe's test results ever ...