This is an edited excerpt.
Efforts to sequence the human genome have revealed genetic risk for disease, and taught us about our early ancestors. Now, efforts to sequence the genomes of cancer cells — to pinpoint the changes that occur in cancer cells’ DNA when a person has the disease — are pointing to ways to target cancer treatment. Researchers working on the National Institutes of Health’s Cancer Genome Atlas Project detailed new discoveries about two deadly types of cancer: acute myeloid leukemia and endometrial cancer(which arises in the uterine lining.) Both studies revealed subtypes of the diseases — the different sets of genetic mutations that seem to cause cancers in different groups of patients.
View the original article here: Genomes provide clues for treating leukemia, endometrial cancers