Proteins from intestinal microbes can enhance the effectiveness of the seasonal flu vaccine, according to a mouse study.
While the vaccine protects against a viral infection, these bacterial triggers stimulate the murine immune system to form protective antibodies more effectively. The results, published today (September 11) in Immunity, further highlight the far-reaching effects of intestinal microbes on host immunity.
“To our knowledge, no one had demonstrated a requirement for microbiota in immunity to vaccination in this way before,” said lead author Bali Pulendran of Emory University in Atlanta.
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The new results hint at a previously unknown natural adjuvant effect of the microbiome, explained immunologist Patrick Wilson of the University of Chicago who was not involved with the study. “It’s a surprise that the gut microbiota, and TLR5 in particular, can modulate the immune response to influenza and unrelated pathogens,” he said.
Read the full, original story: Bacteria boost viral vaccine response
