Viewpoint: ‘Deadly consequences’ — Sri Lanka needs to replace disastrous ‘100% organic’ method with evidence-based sustainable agricultural plan

Agricultural productivity in export crops has dropped by 20%. While export values of tea and rubber have increased, volumes have plummeted by 20% and 30% respectively. Had we been able to maintain production at pre-fertiliser-ban levels, we estimate additional export earnings of $ 240 million from plantation-related exports. Credit: Dan Civa
Agricultural productivity in export crops has dropped by 20%. While export values of tea and rubber have increased, volumes have plummeted by 20% and 30% respectively. Had we been able to maintain production at pre-fertiliser-ban levels, we estimate additional export earnings of $ 240 million from plantation-related exports. Credit: Dan Civa

Among the decisions being singled out for criticism, both locally and globally, is [Sri Lanka’s] now infamous overnight ban on the importation of all agrochemicals, including synthetic fertiliser, weedicides, pesticides, and fungicides.

At the time, the policy was held out as the first and only preliminary measure needed to drive an immediate, islandwide shift to organic agriculture. Dubious “organic agriculture experts”, as well as medical doctors and monks were found in abundance, loudly proclaiming the virtues of a “100% organic agriculture strategy”.

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Solving this complex misadventure is going to be extremely challenging, but we do believe it’s possible. And we believe the plantation industry will have an essential role to play in this difficult and necessary journey.

However, in order to do so, we must acknowledge and examine all of the decisions that led us to this terrible low point. Moving forward, we need to appoint a sectoral task force – made up of credible industry experts, whom the Government must consult, particularly when formulating policy decisions that have the potential to impact the entire agriculture sector. Failure to do so even at this late juncture will risk even further irreversible damage being done to our industry and the millions of lives that are impacted by it.

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