How DNA analysis led to the key breakthrough in the Idaho student murder case

How police actually cracked the Idaho killings case
Credit: Jun Cen

Though multiple news outlets, including CNN and ABC News, reported that forensic genealogy helped with the [Idahao student murder] case, none has explained how it was used or why it did not appear in the affidavit. That how and why matters. For one thing, it shows that a method known mostly for solving cold cases can apply to ones that are still hot.

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Idaho State Police has a contract with Othram, a forensic genealogy company, to conduct genealogy testing, according to a July 2021 memo.

Once the DNA profile is ready, it gets uploaded to GEDmatch or FamilyTreeDNA, if not both; these are two primary genealogy sites that permit some types of law enforcement searches.

Regardless of who is conducting the investigation, genealogists look for partial matches, hoping to find relatives within the third-cousin range. They then began the process of building an enormous family tree, using a vast array of public records and more-traditional detective work to create a short list of people within that tree who could plausibly be the suspect. The fact that [suspect Bryan] Kohberger lived 10 miles from the crime scene would have helped him stand out.

This is an excerpt. Read the full article here

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