At first glance, Gem is simply a very happy spaniel. With a plush toy in her mouth, she is the embodiment of joy. But her straightforward demeanour belies the complexities of her origins. Because Gem is not your typical dog: she is a clone.
Ever since Dolly the sheep – the first mammal to be cloned using an adult cell – was revealed to the world in 1996, debate has raged over the potential for the technology and its ethical implications.
“Gem is actually a present from one of our clients because she’s a clone of a working cocker spaniel,” says Lucy Morgan, the manager of the UK-based company Gemini Genetics.
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Yet cloning animals is banned in the UK, except for research purposes. Even then, Home Office approval is required. As a result, Gemini Genetics does not conduct cloning itself – but it does facilitate the process, and has done so for about 30 such animals so far.
















