Dress drama: Blue and black or white and gold? What’s the science?

what color dress gold white blue black color blind why do i see twitter tumblr

What color is the dress? A Tumblr user uploaded a picture of a dress, saying that they were having an argument about what colour it is. Is it white and gold or blue and black? Buzzfeed republished itย and it broke even their records for traffic.

In fact the dress is blue and black.

So why does the picture appears white and gold to some people, and blue and black to others?ย Here’s the science behind it.

The reason you see a piece of white paper as white regardless of whether you’re outside (under the blue sky) or inside (under red-tinted candle light) is because you shift the colour of the paper in your mind back to white โ€“ you white balance it. Or in technical terms, you “discount” for the “colour of the illuminant”.

So now to that dress. We are correcting for an imagined light source, but there are two features of this picture that make it very difficult to interpret, which means people are likely to see it differently.

The original image is in the middle. At left, white-balanced as if the dress is white-gold. At right, white-balanced to blue-black.
The original image is in the middle. At left, white-balanced as if the dress is white-gold. At right, white-balanced to blue-black.

Firstly, the dress is actually a complicated mixture. If you find the RGB values of the gold/black, they come out as a “yellowish/gold/brown” says Bart Anderson from the University of Sydney. Meanwhile, the “white/blue” is a mixture too.

The second feature that makes it ambiguous is that there are not many cues in the picture to tell you how to interpret the colour of the light source.ย Without cues telling you how to correct for the light source, people can be left fumbling and possibly just randomly fall into one category. And once you see it that way, it’s hard to change.

Read full, original story:ย What colour is the dress? Here’s why we disagree

{{ reviewsTotal }}{{ options.labels.singularReviewCountLabel }}
{{ reviewsTotal }}{{ options.labels.pluralReviewCountLabel }}
{{ options.labels.newReviewButton }}
{{ userData.canReview.message }}

Related Articles

Infographic: Global regulatory and health research agencies on whether glyphosate causes cancer

Infographic: Global regulatory and health research agencies on whether glyphosate causes cancer

Does glyphosateโ€”the world's most heavily-used herbicideโ€”pose serious harm to humans? Is it carcinogenic? Those issues are of both legal and ...

Most Popular

ChatGPT Image Jun 3, 2026, 03_14_43 PM
Viewpoint: How Earthjustice became the poster child for the abuse of special interest activist funding
ChatGPT-Image-Jun-11-2026-01_15_03-PM
Selective Pressure, Selective Silence
Screenshot-2026-06-05-at-2.12.30-PM
Some plants can poison you. So how did humans figure out what is safe to eat?
ChatGPT Image Jun 3, 2026, 03_54_37 PM
Viewpoint: โ€œTurn on, tune in, drop outโ€โ€”Kennedy embraces the Timothy Leary psychedelic revolution
Screenshot 2026-05-26 at 10.15
Viewpoint: Double standardโ€”Why does the wellness industry get a free pass while Big Healthcare is treated as morally suspect?
ChatGPT-Image-Mar-10-2026-01_39_01-PM
Viewpointโ€”โ€œMiracle moleculeโ€ debunked: Why acemannan supplements donโ€™t work
ChatGPT Image May 28, 2026, 08_16_38 PM
Viewpoint: Why the EPA mismeasures cancer risk of chemicals and what should be done to fix it
ChatGPT-Image-May-26-2026-07_51_21-AM-2
Viewpoint: There are more than 1,000 chemicals in a cup of coffeeโ€”including many substances that can cause cancer. Why isnโ€™t it banned?
Screenshot-2026-06-03-at-1.24.46-PM
Challenging anti-GMO disinformation: Why genetically-tweaked crops offer bushels of benefits
Picture1
Sounds we canโ€™t hear โ€” the hidden planetary signals behind science, fear, and misinformation

Sorry. No data so far.

glp menu logo outlined

Get news on human & agricultural genetics and biotechnology delivered to your inbox.