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DNA shows Neanderthals mated with humans in two waves, not just once

Stephanie Pappas | 
[A]ncient humans mated with Neanderthals between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago, well before the more recent, and better-known mixing of the two ...
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Massive genetic analysis shows how our ancestors ‘diversified, migrated and mixed’ around the world

A new study has provided the most comprehensive analysis of human genetic diversity to date, after the sequencing of 929 ...
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Iraqi excavation rekindles debate over whether Neanderthals buried their dead

Bruce Bower | 
The excavation of an adult Neandertal’s partial upper-body skeleton in Iraqi Kurdistan has revived a decades-long debate over whether Neandertals intentionally buried ...
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‘They weren’t just surviving’: Gibraltar caves give unprecedented peek into daily lives of last Neanderthals

Melissa Hogenboom | 
Neanderthals were a resilient group. They existed for about 200,000 years longer than we modern humans (Homo sapiens) have been ...
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‘Intrepid explorers’: Neanderthals hunted their way across thousands of miles in Europe

Bruce Bower | 
Neandertals were epic wanderers. These ancient hominids took a 3,000- to 4,000-kilometer hike from Eastern Europe to the Altai Mountains ...
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Interbreeding with Neanderthals, Denisovans gave us an evolutionary boost, study says

Sarah Sloat | 
When Homo sapiens left Africa and encountered the Homo neanderthalensis in Europe, the two ancient hominins did the obvious thing and had sex with ...
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‘Strange’ decade gave us CRISPR, gene therapy advances and a Neanderthal genome

Bob Grant | 
[H]ere, we present some of the innovations, both conceptual and technological, that stood out throughout the past decade. … In ...
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Was it ‘bad luck’—not ancient humans—that drove Neanderthals to extinction?

Catherine Offord | 
Neanderthals may have gone extinct due to chance, and not, as some researchers previously thought, due to competition for resources ...
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Humans ‘are not so special after all’: Neanderthals also knew how to start fires, evidence suggests

George Dvorsky | 
At some point, our ancestors harnessed the power of the flame to keep warm, cook food, produce new materials, shoo ...
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Neanderthals were well suited for ‘explosive’ short sprints, not long-distance marathons

Anna Goldfield | 
Homo sapiens are well-designed for loping along for long distances across open landscapes—especially when compared to Neanderthals. They had legs and ...
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Inherited Neanderthal, Denisovan DNA may help with our metabolism, immunity and diet

George Dvorsky | 
Neanderthals and Denisovans went extinct some 35,000 to 40,000 years ago, but not before these closely related hominins interbred with ...
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A peek into the sex lives of Neanderthals—they may have mated with ‘close kin’

Anna Goldfield | 
A group of 13 Neanderthal remains detail a story of inbreeding, cannibalism ...
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From hominids to animals: Who lived in Siberia’s famous Denisova Cave?

George Dvorsky | 
For thousands of years, Siberia’s Denisova Cave was home to various bands of Neanderthals, Denisovans, and modern humans. But as ...
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‘Beneficial archaic DNA’ still present and impacting humans today

Jef Akst | 
Most Neanderthal variants exist in only around 2 percent of modern people of non-African descent. But some archaic DNA is ...
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Neanderthal children footprints: In French quarry, largest group of hominin footprints ever found

Ashley Cowie | 
They walked and perhaps played along the beach in a prehistoric world; we know this as archaeologists have discovered hundreds ...
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‘Are Neanderthals just another version of us’?

Jordana Cepelewicz | 
As scientists peer further back in time and uncover evolutionary relationships in unprecedented detail, their findings are complicating the narrative ...
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Believe it or not, Neanderthals were both athletic and artsy

Laura Potier | 
They were sprinters.  Previously believed to have been endurance runners, it is now thought Neanderthals favoured “more power sprint than ...
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Reconstructing the Neanderthal throat—did they have their own language?

Anna Goldfield | 
At the very least, in order for spoken language to be a possibility, a species has to have the right ...
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DNA testing of ancient Gibraltar Neanderthal remains reveals sex, relationship with other European Neanderthals

Katie Pavid | 
Two skulls from Gibraltar were among the first Neanderthal remains ever found, and have since become some of the best-studied ...
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How genes from long-extinct Neanderthals and Denisovans live on in modern human DNA

Nathaniel Scharping | 
When the Neanderthal genome was first sequenced in 2010 and compared with ours, scientists noticed that genes from Homo neanderthalensis ...
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Inside the brains of Neanderthals: Were they capable of ‘symbolic and abstract thinking’?

Anna Goldfield | 
We know from the archaeological record that much of Neanderthal hunting, foraging, and toolmaking behavior was quite similar to that ...
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400,000-year-old teeth suggest Neanderthals and humans split much earlier than thought

Doyle Rice | 
Our distant cousins just got a little more distant. A new study suggests that modern humans and our closest relatives, the Neanderthals, ...
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Redefining the Neanderthal: Were they more sophisticated than we thought?

Franz Lidz | 
A new body of research has emerged that’s transformed our image of Neanderthals. Through advances in archaeology, dating, genetics, biological ...
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Neanderthals may have been driven to cannibalism by rapid climate change

George Dvorksy | 
New research published [April 2019] in the Journal of Archaeological Science suggests the crushing impact of the Last Interglacial Period, also ...
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Do humans have a ‘ghost’ ancestor? Artificial intelligence thinks so.

Kristen Hovet | 
A third archaic human species may have been identified, this time with deep learning methods ...
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Far from ape-like: Neanderthals walked upright, just like us

Josh Gabbatiss | 
Neanderthals walked with an upright posture just like modern humans, according to a new analysis. Over the years, reconstructions of ancient ...
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Could this fossilized footprint belong to one of the last Neanderthals ‘ever to walk the Earth’?

Kate Wong | 
Researchers have discovered an array of fossilized footprints in an ancient sand dune in Gibraltar, the small British territory on ...
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